Have you ever heard a sound and wondered the name of the instrument being played? An orchestra alone has forty-four instruments and many more are found in all genres of music.

If you are looking to name an instrument, then read on – as we cover all the standard and unpopular musical instruments.

Table of Contents

  • Most Common Instrument Names
  • List of 80+ Musical Instruments by NameInstruments Found in the Orchestra
  • Instruments in Marching Band
  • Instruments in Different Genres of Music
  • Six Main Categories of InstrumentsList of Bowed String Instruments
  • List of Woodwind Instruments
  • List of Brass Instruments
  • List of Percussion Instruments
  • List of Keyboard Instruments
  • List of Guitar Family Instruments

Most Common Instrument Names

Before we dive into the main categories of instruments, let’s take a look at the most popular musical instruments found in bands or with popular music.

common named instruments

The guitar is going to be the most popular stringed instrument while the piano rivals it in popularity among musicians of all ages.

While these instruments might be commonly found in popular music, there are so many different types of musical devices available – including many more not even listed here.

List of 80+ Musical Instruments by Name

Instruments Found in the Orchestra

Instruments in Marching Band

Instruments in Different Genres of Music

To understand the different instruments, it is important to first look at the main categories.

Six Main Categories of Instruments

Generally, most instruments will fall into one of the following six categories.

  • Bowed String Instruments
  • Woodwind
  • Brass
  • Percussion
  • Keyboard
  • Guitar Instruments

List of Bowed String Instruments

  • Violin
  • Viola
  • Cello
  • Double Bass
bowed string instruments

Download the Free PDF Version for Print – Common Instruments in the Bowed String Family

List of Woodwind Instruments

  • Flute
  • Piccolo
  • Oboe
  • Clarinet
  • Bassoon
  • Saxophone
woodwind family instruments

Download the Free PDF Version for Print – Common Instruments in the Woodwind Family

List of Brass Instruments

  • Trumpet
  • Tuba
  • French Horn
  • Trombone
brass family instruments

Download the Free PDF Version for Print – Common Instruments in the Brass Family

List of Percussion Instruments

  • Snare Drum
  • Bass Drum
  • Timpani
  • Xylophone
  • Glockenspiel
  • Chimes
  • Vibraphone
  • Marimba
  • Tubular Bells
  • Triangle
  • Tambourine
  • Cymbals
  • Bongo
  • Gong
  • Whip
  • Castanets
  • Rattle
  • Bass Drum
percussion family instruments

Download the Free PDF Version for Print – Common Instruments in the Percussion Family

List of Keyboard Instruments

  • Harpsichord
  • Piano
  • Clavichord
  • Pipe Organ
  • Synthesizer
  • Accordion
  • Harmonica
  • Melodica
keyboard family instruments

Download the Free PDF Version for Print – Common Instruments in the Keyboard Family

List of Guitar Family Instruments

  • 6-string Guitar
  • Lute
  • Ukulele
  • Mandolin
guitar family instruments

Download the Free PDF Version for Print – Common Instruments in the Guitar Family